{"id":3206,"date":"2023-08-10T10:30:16","date_gmt":"2023-08-10T08:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frontlavicovejmladeze.sk\/?page_id=3206"},"modified":"2026-06-09T11:59:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T09:59:14","slug":"stat-a-revolucia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/smefront.org\/en\/vzdelavanie\/stat-a-revolucia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160t\u00e1t a revol\u00facia"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3206\" class=\"elementor elementor-3206\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c451ffa elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"c451ffa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19d100c\" data-id=\"19d100c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ed6f8e elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ed6f8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><i>\u201cPr\u00edjemnej\u0161ie a u\u017eito\u010dnej\u0161ie je \u201csk\u00fasenosti revol\u00facie\u201d pre\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ne\u017e o nich p\u00edsa\u0165\u201d<\/i><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6310db1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6310db1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160t\u00e1t a revol\u00facia<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc47432 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bc47432\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><i>Vladimir Ili\u010d Lenin<\/i><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5aeafc2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5aeafc2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42fe1e3\" data-id=\"42fe1e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f95e672 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-center elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"f95e672\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#predslov\" rel=\"tag\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-star\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M259.3 17.8L194 150.2 47.9 171.5c-26.2 3.8-36.7 36.1-17.7 54.6l105.7 103-25 145.5c-4.5 26.3 23.2 46 46.4 33.7L288 439.6l130.7 68.7c23.2 12.2 50.9-7.4 46.4-33.7l-25-145.5 105.7-103c19-18.5 8.5-50.8-17.7-54.6L382 150.2 316.7 17.8c-11.7-23.6-45.6-23.9-57.4 0z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Predslov<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#1\" rel=\"tag\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-star\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M259.3 17.8L194 150.2 47.9 171.5c-26.2 3.8-36.7 36.1-17.7 54.6l105.7 103-25 145.5c-4.5 26.3 23.2 46 46.4 33.7L288 439.6l130.7 68.7c23.2 12.2 50.9-7.4 46.4-33.7l-25-145.5 105.7-103c19-18.5 8.5-50.8-17.7-54.6L382 150.2 316.7 17.8c-11.7-23.6-45.6-23.9-57.4 0z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">I. Triedna spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a \u0161t\u00e1t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#2\" rel=\"tag\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-star\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M259.3 17.8L194 150.2 47.9 171.5c-26.2 3.8-36.7 36.1-17.7 54.6l105.7 103-25 145.5c-4.5 26.3 23.2 46 46.4 33.7L288 439.6l130.7 68.7c23.2 12.2 50.9-7.4 46.4-33.7l-25-145.5 105.7-103c19-18.5 8.5-50.8-17.7-54.6L382 150.2 316.7 17.8c-11.7-23.6-45.6-23.9-57.4 0z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">II. Sk\u00fasenosti rokov 1848 - 1851<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#3\" rel=\"tag\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-star\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M259.3 17.8L194 150.2 47.9 171.5c-26.2 3.8-36.7 36.1-17.7 54.6l105.7 103-25 145.5c-4.5 26.3 23.2 46 46.4 33.7L288 439.6l130.7 68.7c23.2 12.2 50.9-7.4 46.4-33.7l-25-145.5 105.7-103c19-18.5 8.5-50.8-17.7-54.6L382 150.2 316.7 17.8c-11.7-23.6-45.6-23.9-57.4 0z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">III. Sk\u00fasenosti Par\u00ed\u017eskej kom\u00fany<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#4\" rel=\"tag\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-star\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M259.3 17.8L194 150.2 47.9 171.5c-26.2 3.8-36.7 36.1-17.7 54.6l105.7 103-25 145.5c-4.5 26.3 23.2 46 46.4 33.7L288 439.6l130.7 68.7c23.2 12.2 50.9-7.4 46.4-33.7l-25-145.5 105.7-103c19-18.5 8.5-50.8-17.7-54.6L382 150.2 316.7 17.8c-11.7-23.6-45.6-23.9-57.4 0z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">IV. Engelsove dopl\u0148uj\u00face vysvetlenia<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#5\" rel=\"tag\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-star\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M259.3 17.8L194 150.2 47.9 171.5c-26.2 3.8-36.7 36.1-17.7 54.6l105.7 103-25 145.5c-4.5 26.3 23.2 46 46.4 33.7L288 439.6l130.7 68.7c23.2 12.2 50.9-7.4 46.4-33.7l-25-145.5 105.7-103c19-18.5 8.5-50.8-17.7-54.6L382 150.2 316.7 17.8c-11.7-23.6-45.6-23.9-57.4 0z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">V. Hospod\u00e1rske z\u00e1klady odumierania \u0161t\u00e1tu<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#6\" rel=\"tag\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-star\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M259.3 17.8L194 150.2 47.9 171.5c-26.2 3.8-36.7 36.1-17.7 54.6l105.7 103-25 145.5c-4.5 26.3 23.2 46 46.4 33.7L288 439.6l130.7 68.7c23.2 12.2 50.9-7.4 46.4-33.7l-25-145.5 105.7-103c19-18.5 8.5-50.8-17.7-54.6L382 150.2 316.7 17.8c-11.7-23.6-45.6-23.9-57.4 0z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">VI. Zvulgarizovanie marxizmu oportunistami<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e59de7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0e59de7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-745d810\" data-id=\"745d810\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e4923b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2e4923b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22996e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22996e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O texte<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-596bff8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"596bff8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Socializmus je ke\u010f \u0161t\u00e1t a \u010d\u00edm viac \u0161t\u00e1t t\u00fdm viac socializmus. Aspo\u0148 tak o marxizme hovor\u00ed jeho pravicov\u00e1 karikat\u00fara. Len\u017ee \u010do ak m\u00e1 marxizmus k \u0161t\u00e1tu \u00faplne opa\u010dn\u00fd postoj?\u00a0 V jeho pravdepodobne najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161om texte <strong>\u0160t\u00e1t a revol\u00facia<\/strong> Lenin odpoved\u00e1 na ot\u00e1zky ako &#8222;\u010co je \u0161t\u00e1t a komu sl\u00fa\u017ei? Ak\u00e1 je jeho \u00faloha pred, po\u010das a po revol\u00facii? M\u00f4\u017eeme \u0161t\u00e1t odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 z noci na de\u0148?&#8220; ale aj &#8222;\u010co je hierarchia a je socializmus autorit\u00e1rsky?&#8220;. Na tieto ot\u00e1zky odpoved\u00e1 takmer v\u00fdlu\u010dne Marxov\u00fdmi a Engelsov\u00fdmi slovami, \u010d\u00edm dokazuje priamu nadv\u00e4znos\u0165 svojich my\u0161lienok na t\u00fdchto dvoch velik\u00e1nov socialistick\u00e9ho hnutia.<\/p><p>Lenin \u0160t\u00e1t a revol\u00faciu dop\u00edsal v predve\u010der Ve\u013ekej okt\u00f3brovej socialistickej revol\u00facie, v auguste 1917, 3 roky od za\u010datia prebiehaj\u00facej Prvej svetovej vojny. Nikdy nebola ot\u00e1zka toho, ako sa socialistick\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie maj\u00fa postavi\u0165 k vojne a \u0161t\u00e1tom tak aktu\u00e1lna.<\/p><p>Odpovede, ktor\u00e9 Lenin pon\u00fakol s\u00fa v\u0161ak aktu\u00e1lne aj dnes. Ba \u010do viac, aj v\u010faka Leninovej te\u00f3rii m\u00e1me dnes to, \u010do on nie &#8211; praktick\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti so socializmom. Na\u0161ou \u00falohou je preto pou\u010di\u0165 sa z t\u00fdchto sk\u00fasenost\u00ed a uplatni\u0165 ich v bud\u00facnosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-438efe3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"438efe3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nami redigovan\u00e9 vydanie textu \u0160t\u00e1t a revol\u00faciu v slovenskom jazyku n\u00e1jdete <a href=\"https:\/\/studovna.smefront.org\/lenin-stat_a_revolucia\">na webe tu.<\/a><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ed76db elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9ed76db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;xMidYMid meet&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 120 26&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3Cpolygon points=&#039;0,14.4 0,21 11.5,12.4 21.3,20 30.4,11.1 40.3,20 51,12.4 60.6,20 69.6,11.1 79.3,20 90.1,12.4 99.6,20 109.7,11.1 120,21 120,14.4 109.7,5 99.6,13 90.1,5 79.3,14.5 71,5.7 60.6,12.4 51,5 40.3,14.5 31.1,5 21.3,13 11.5,5 \t&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8261f21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8261f21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Na tejto str\u00e1nke n\u00e1jdete ot\u00e1zky (a odpovede), na ktor\u00e9 sa oplat\u00ed upriami\u0165 pozornos\u0165 pri \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch kapitol. Sna\u017eili sme sa vybra\u0165 ot\u00e1zky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre pochopenie hlavn\u00fdch my\u0161lienok, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj tak\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa relevantn\u00e9 pre n\u00e1s dnes.\n\n<br><br>Sprievodcov k \u010fal\u0161\u00edm textom marxistickej klasiky <a href=\"https:\/\/smefront.org\/citatelsky-klub\/\">n\u00e1jdete tu<\/a>.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fff3210 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fff3210\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0c050f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"f0c050f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f37d13c\" data-id=\"f37d13c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d05eed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d05eed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sprievodca textom<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-81a5a3b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"81a5a3b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"predslov\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-446c56e\" data-id=\"446c56e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d53cf8 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5d53cf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;xMidYMid meet&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 120 26&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3Cpolygon points=&#039;0,14.4 0,21 11.5,12.4 21.3,20 30.4,11.1 40.3,20 51,12.4 60.6,20 69.6,11.1 79.3,20 90.1,12.4 99.6,20 109.7,11.1 120,21 120,14.4 109.7,5 99.6,13 90.1,5 79.3,14.5 71,5.7 60.6,12.4 51,5 40.3,14.5 31.1,5 21.3,13 11.5,5 \t&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0d3da0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a0d3da0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Predslov<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00866c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"00866c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-5501\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-5501\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">V akom kontexte Lenin poc\u00edtil potrebu analyzova\u0165 \u00falohu \u0161t\u00e1tu?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-5501\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-5501\"><p>Prv\u00e1 svetov\u00e1 vojna nato\u013eko zhor\u0161ila podmienky pracuj\u00facej triedy, \u017ee sa o\u010dak\u00e1val masov\u00fd odpor v podobe prolet\u00e1rskej revol\u00facie, a preto pova\u017eoval za d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 analyzova\u0165, \u010do je \u0161t\u00e1t. Druh\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom bol rozm\u00e1haj\u00faci sa soci\u00e1l\u0161ovinizmus a oportunizmus eserov a men\u0161evikov v ruskom parlamente, ako aj soci\u00e1lnych demokratov v Nemecku a ich dezinterpret\u00e1cia marxizmu.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55d2f98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"55d2f98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-690a195 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"690a195\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-646ca37\" data-id=\"646ca37\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89ca460 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"89ca460\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;xMidYMid meet&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 120 26&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3Cpolygon points=&#039;0,14.4 0,21 11.5,12.4 21.3,20 30.4,11.1 40.3,20 51,12.4 60.6,20 69.6,11.1 79.3,20 90.1,12.4 99.6,20 109.7,11.1 120,21 120,14.4 109.7,5 99.6,13 90.1,5 79.3,14.5 71,5.7 60.6,12.4 51,5 40.3,14.5 31.1,5 21.3,13 11.5,5 \t&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-668c5a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"668c5a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">I. Triedna spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a \u0161t\u00e1t<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcce298 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"dcce298\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2311\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2311\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u010co je \u0161t\u00e1t?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2311\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2311\"><i>\u201ePod\u013ea Marxa je \u0161t\u00e1t org\u00e1nom triedneho panstva, org\u00e1nom utl\u00e1\u010dania triedy triedou, je utvoren\u00edm \u201eporiadku\u201c, ktor\u00fd uz\u00e1ko\u0148uje a upev\u0148uje tento \u00fatlak t\u00fdm, \u017ee <\/i><i>zmier\u0148uje zr\u00e1\u017eku tried<\/i><i>.\u201c<\/i> (s. 4)\n<br><br>\u0160t\u00e1t vznik\u00e1 tam, kde vznikaj\u00fa vz\u00e1jomne nezlu\u010dite\u013en\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy tried &#8211; \u0161t\u00e1t presadzuje z\u00e1ujmy dominantnej triedy, alebo tento rozpor moderuje v jej prospech.<\/li><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2312\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2312\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u010co je pol\u00edcia a arm\u00e1da?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2312\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2312\">Verejn\u00e1 moc stojaca nad spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou, osobitn\u00e9 oddiely ozbrojen\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa hlavn\u00fdmi n\u00e1strojmi \u0161t\u00e1tnej moci.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2313\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2313\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Zmenila sa povaha \u00faradn\u00edctva od za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2313\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2313\">Ani po vzniku demokratickej republiky v Rusku, \u201ev medov\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och man\u017eelstva \u201esocialistov\u201c eserov a men\u0161evikov s bur\u017eo\u00e1ziou\u201c sa privilegovan\u00e9 postavenie \u00faradn\u00edkov nezmenilo. I ke\u010f \u010dasto zl\u00e9, no st\u00e1le privilegovan\u00e9 postavenie \u00faradn\u00edctva aj na s\u00fa\u010dasnom Slovensku vych\u00e1dza z absencie demokratickej kontroly nad \u0161t\u00e1tnym apar\u00e1tom a odvolate\u013enosti skrz demokratick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2314\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2314\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u010c\u00edm mo\u017eno nahradi\u0165 bur\u017eo\u00e1zny \u0161t\u00e1t?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2314\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2314\">Bur\u017eo\u00e1zny \u0161t\u00e1t sa za socialistickej revol\u00facie (ktor\u00e1 je dlhodob\u00fdm procesom trvaj\u00facim aj po prevzat\u00ed moci pracuj\u00facou triedou) odstra\u0148uje a men\u00ed sa na osobitn\u00fa moc <em>\u201ena potl\u00e1\u010danie bur\u017eo\u00e1zie proletari\u00e1tom (diktat\u00farou proletari\u00e1tu)\u201c<\/em>. (s. 9)\n<br><br>Marx: <em>\u201e(&#8230;) t\u00e1to diktat\u00fara sama je iba prechodom k odstr\u00e1neniu ak\u00fdchko\u013evek tried a k spolo\u010dnosti bez tried.\u201c<\/em> (s. 16)\n<br><br>Prax zo ZSSR a in\u00e9 krajiny re\u00e1lne existuj\u00faceho socializmus ukazuje, \u017ee \u0161trukt\u00fary spolo\u010denskej kontroly sa upev\u0148uj\u00fa priamo\u00famerne so zhor\u0161uj\u00facimi sa materi\u00e1lnymi podmienkami (vojna, sabot\u00e1\u017e, demografia) a do ve\u013ekej miery s\u00favisia s ideologickou vyspelos\u0165ou predvoja a demokratickosti jeho \u0161trukt\u00far.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2315\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2315\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Je n\u00e1siln\u00e9 zvrhnutie bur\u017eo\u00e1zneho \u0161t\u00e1tu nevyhnutn\u00e9?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2315\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2315\"><em>\u201eAk je \u0161t\u00e1t produktom nezmierite\u013enosti triednych protire\u010den\u00ed, ak je mocou, ktor\u00e1 stoj\u00ed nad spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou a \u201e\u010doraz viacej sa spolo\u010dnosti odcudzuje\u201c, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee oslobodenie utl\u00e1\u010danej triedy je nemo\u017en\u00e9 nielen bez n\u00e1silnej revol\u00facie, ale aj bez odstr\u00e1nenia apar\u00e1tu \u0161t\u00e1tnej moci.\u201c<\/em> (s. 4)\n<br><br><em>\u201eBur\u017eo\u00e1zny \u0161t\u00e1t m\u00f4\u017ee \u201eodstr\u00e1ni\u0165\u201c iba revol\u00facia. \u0160t\u00e1t v\u00f4bec, t. j. naj\u00faplnej\u0161ia demokracia, m\u00f4\u017ee iba \u201eodumrie\u0165\u201c.\u201c<\/em> (s. 9)\n<br><br>Engels: <em>\u201e(&#8230;) n\u00e1silie je n\u00e1strojom, ktor\u00fdm si spolo\u010densk\u00e9 hnutie preb\u00edja cestu a l\u00e1me skamenel\u00e9, odumieraj\u00face politick\u00e9 formy.\u201c<\/em> (s. 10)\n<em>\u201e(Engels) Prizn\u00e1va, \u017ee v \u0161t\u00e1toch s republikou alebo s ve\u013emi ve\u013ekou slobodou \u201emo\u017eno si predstavi\u0165\u201c (iba \u201epredstavi\u0165\u201c!) pokojn\u00fd v\u00fdvin k socializmu.\u201c<\/em> (s. 33)\n<br><br>Ide o schopnos\u0165 pou\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1silie, o hrozbu n\u00e1silia, nie nevyhnutnos\u0165 pou\u017ei\u0165 ju.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-141e2fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"141e2fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>\u010eal\u0161ie ot\u00e1zky<\/h5>\n<ul>\n \t<li aria-level=\"1\">\u010co by sa stalo, ak by bol zni\u010den\u00fd bez n\u00e1hrady?<\/li>\n \t<li aria-level=\"1\">\u010c\u00edm mo\u017eno nahradi\u0165 bur\u017eo\u00e1zny \u0161t\u00e1t?<\/li>\n \t<li aria-level=\"1\">Ako je \u0161t\u00e1t informovan\u00fd ekonomick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd4f437 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fd4f437\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ae03d28 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ae03d28\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e4fa43\" data-id=\"3e4fa43\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cce191a elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"cce191a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;xMidYMid meet&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 120 26&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3Cpolygon points=&#039;0,14.4 0,21 11.5,12.4 21.3,20 30.4,11.1 40.3,20 51,12.4 60.6,20 69.6,11.1 79.3,20 90.1,12.4 99.6,20 109.7,11.1 120,21 120,14.4 109.7,5 99.6,13 90.1,5 79.3,14.5 71,5.7 60.6,12.4 51,5 40.3,14.5 31.1,5 21.3,13 11.5,5 \t&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3064b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d3064b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">II. Sk\u00fasenosti rokov 1848 \u2013 1851<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa69cc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"fa69cc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2621\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2621\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Doch\u00e1dza k revol\u00facii spont\u00e1nne? Vedia masy, ako postupova\u0165?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2621\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2621\"><p>Marx a Engels p\u00ed\u0161u v Komunistickom manifeste o skrytej ob\u010dianskej vojne, ktor\u00e1 prepuk\u00e1 v otvoren\u00fa revol\u00faciu a <em>\u201eproletari\u00e1t n\u00e1siln\u00fdm zvrhnut\u00edm bur\u017eo\u00e1zie zaklad\u00e1 svoje panstvo\u201c<\/em>. (s. 11)<br \/><br \/><br \/>Proletari\u00e1t vyu\u017eije prostriedky \u0161t\u00e1tu na to, aby kapit\u00e1l bur\u017eo\u00e1zie a v\u0161etky v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje s\u00fastredil vo svojich ruk\u00e1ch a rozmno\u017eil produkt\u00edvne sily. Revolu\u010dn\u00e9 masy v\u0161ak potrebuj\u00fa konkr\u00e9tne po\u017eiadavky a koordinovan\u00fd postup &#8211; bez predvoja sa ani tie najmasovej\u0161ie nepokoje nezmenia na revol\u00faciu (vi\u010f napr. Franc\u00fazsko v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2622\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2622\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00e1 porevolu\u010dn\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t iba revolu\u010dn\u00e9 \u010drty?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2622\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2622\"><p>Prolet\u00e1rsky \u0161t\u00e1t sl\u00fa\u017ei potla\u010deniu a \u00fapln\u00e9mu odstr\u00e1neniu vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskej triedy <em>\u201ev z\u00e1ujme ohromnej v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny \u013eudu proti nepatrnej [ale existuj\u00facej] men\u0161ine s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch otrok\u00e1rov, t. j. statk\u00e1rov a kapitalistov\u201c<\/em>. (s. 12)<br \/><br \/><br \/><em>\u201eVychov\u00e1vaj\u00fac robotn\u00edcku stranu, vychov\u00e1va marxizmus avantgardu proletari\u00e1tu, ktor\u00e1 je schopn\u00e1 uchopi\u0165 moc a vies\u0165 v\u0161etok \u013eud k socializmu, usmer\u0148ova\u0165 a organizova\u0165 nov\u00e9 zriadenie, by\u0165 u\u010dite\u013ekou, ved\u00facou a vodky\u0148ou v\u0161etk\u00fdch pracuj\u00facich a vykoris\u0165ovan\u00fdch pri budovan\u00ed svojho spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivota bez bur\u017eo\u00e1zie a proti bur\u017eo\u00e1zii.\u201c<\/em> (s. 12)<br \/><br \/><br \/>Vidno na pr\u00edklade ZSSR, Vietnamu, \u010c\u00edny, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci revolu\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu existuj\u00fa nielen antikomunistick\u00e9 pr\u00fady a reak\u010dn\u00e9 triedy, ale aj v r\u00e1mci samotn\u00e9ho predvoja existuj\u00fa pr\u00fady, ktor\u00e9 revol\u00faciu m\u00f4\u017eu zdeformova\u0165. I ke\u010f nie ka\u017ed\u00e1 zdanliv\u00e1 deform\u00e1cia revol\u00facie je skuto\u010dnou deform\u00e1ciou &#8211; v\u017edy treba prihliada\u0165 na objekt\u00edvny historick\u00fd kontext.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2623\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2623\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Existuje konkr\u00e9tny model socialistick\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho usporiadania?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2623\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2623\">Z hist\u00f3rie vzor Par\u00ed\u017eskej kom\u00fany vo Franc\u00fazsku, Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu, dne\u0161nej Severnej K\u00f3rey, \u010c\u00edny, Vietnamu \u010di Kuby.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81131f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"81131f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-50e711c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"50e711c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6fc03f2\" data-id=\"6fc03f2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3755c84 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3755c84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;xMidYMid meet&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 120 26&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3Cpolygon points=&#039;0,14.4 0,21 11.5,12.4 21.3,20 30.4,11.1 40.3,20 51,12.4 60.6,20 69.6,11.1 79.3,20 90.1,12.4 99.6,20 109.7,11.1 120,21 120,14.4 109.7,5 99.6,13 90.1,5 79.3,14.5 71,5.7 60.6,12.4 51,5 40.3,14.5 31.1,5 21.3,13 11.5,5 \t&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0853dec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0853dec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">III. Sk\u00fasenosti Par\u00ed\u017eskej kom\u00fany<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd79e8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"fd79e8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2651\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2651\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Je socialistick\u00e1 te\u00f3ria nemenn\u00e1?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2651\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2651\"><p>Hoci Marx na jese\u0148 1870 vystr\u00edhal par\u00ed\u017eskych robotn\u00edkov pred pokusom zvrhn\u00fa\u0165 vl\u00e1du, v marci 1871 po povstan\u00ed prolet\u00e1rsku revol\u00faciu v\u00edtal s nad\u0161en\u00edm. Rovnako autori Komunistick\u00e9ho manifestu v poslednom spolo\u010dnom predslove v j\u00fani 1872 uznali, \u017ee je manifest miestami zastaran\u00fd a odkazuj\u00fa na Kom\u00fanu, ktor\u00e1 <em>\u201edok\u00e1zala, \u017ee robotn\u00edcka trieda nem\u00f4\u017ee jednoducho prevzia\u0165 hotov\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1tny apar\u00e1t a uvies\u0165 ho do chodu pre svoje vlastn\u00e9 ciele\u201c<\/em>. (s. 17)<br \/><br \/><br \/>Na Leninov\u00fdch spisoch \u0160t\u00e1t a revol\u00facia, Imperializmus, mo\u017eno vidie\u0165, ako boli Marxove met\u00f3dy pou\u017eit\u00e9 na adaptovanie, resp. spresnenie a aktualizovanie te\u00f3rie na nov\u00e9 podmienky, ktor\u00e9 za Marxa e\u0161te neboli plne rozvinut\u00e9. Tie\u017e v Sovietskom zv\u00e4ze predov\u0161etk\u00fdm, ale aj v ostatn\u00fdch socialistick\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch bol marxizmus \u010falej rozv\u00edjan\u00fd a dop\u013a\u0148an\u00fd o nov\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti a poznatky. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je vrcholn\u00fdm predstavite\u013eom tohto procesu Socializmus s \u010d\u00ednskymi \u010drtami, resp. \u201cMarxizmus-leninizmus, Maove my\u0161lienky, Deng Xiaopingovu te\u00f3riu, Vedeck\u00e9 ch\u00e1panie rozvoja, Tri reprezent\u00e1cie a Xi Jinpingove my\u0161lienky\u201d.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2652\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2652\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Osved\u010dila sa Marxova \u00favaha o Anglicku?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2652\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2652\">Marx pri po\u017eiadavke \u201erozbi\u0165 byrokraticko-vojensk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1tny stroj\u201c vylu\u010doval Anglicko, ktor\u00e9 e\u0161te v roku 1871, ke\u010f o tom p\u00edsal v liste Kugelmanovi, bolo \u201evzorom krajiny r\u00fddzo kapitalistickej, ale bez militarizmu a v zna\u010dnej miere bez byrokracie\u201c.\n<br><br>Lenin hovor\u00ed: <em>\u201eTeraz, roku 1917, v obdob\u00ed prvej ve\u013ekej imperialistickej vojny (&#8230;) Anglicko a Amerika (&#8230;) \u00faplne sa zr\u00fatili do celoeur\u00f3pskeho \u0161pinav\u00e9ho, krvav\u00e9ho bahna byrokraticko-vojensk\u00fdch ustanovizn\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 si v\u0161etko podria\u010fuj\u00fa a v\u0161etko potl\u00e1\u010daj\u00fa. Teraz je aj v Anglicku a v Amerike \u201epredpokladom ka\u017edej ozajstne \u013eudovej revol\u00facie\u201c rozbi\u0165, rozb\u00fara\u0165 \u201ehotov\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1tny stroj\u201c.\u201c<\/em> (s. 18)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2653\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2653\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Ako sa zmenila demokracia v Kom\u00fane oproti predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facemu syst\u00e9mu? Je ozbrojen\u00e9 rie\u0161enie mo\u017en\u00e9 aj v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti na Slovensku? Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa alternat\u00edvy vych\u00e1dzaj\u00face z rovnakej logiky?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2653\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2653\">Par\u00ed\u017eska kom\u00fana zru\u0161ila st\u00e1le vojsko a nahradila ho ozbrojen\u00fdm \u013eudom. Pol\u00edcia bola zbaven\u00e1 politick\u00fdch funkci\u00ed a stala sa zodpovedn\u00fdm a hocikedy zosadite\u013en\u00fdm org\u00e1nom Kom\u00fany. Opatrenia Kom\u00fany odstr\u00e1nili privilegovan\u00e9 postavenie \u00faradn\u00edkov zru\u0161en\u00edm v\u0161etk\u00fdch pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fdch v\u00fdhod \u00faradn\u00edctva, zn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm platov na \u00farove\u0148 robotn\u00edckej mzdy a \u00faplnou volite\u013enos\u0165ou a zosadite\u013enos\u0165ou v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00faradn\u00fdch os\u00f4b.\n<br><br><i>\u201ePr\u00e1ve tu m\u00f4\u017eeme pozorova\u0165 jeden z pr\u00edpadov \u201epremeny kvantity na kvalitu\u201c: demokracia (&#8230;) premie\u0148a sa z bur\u017eo\u00e1znej demokracie na prolet\u00e1rsku demokraciu.\u201c<\/i> (s. 20)\n<br><br>V 1948 to bola kombin\u00e1cia ozbrojen\u00fdch \u013dudov\u00fdch mil\u00edci\u00ed a slovensk\u00fdch partiz\u00e1nov, gener\u00e1lneho \u0161trajku a politick\u00fdm man\u00e9vrom KS\u010c (ktor\u00e1 mala v parlamente \u201clen\u201d 31%), ktor\u00e1 \u010cSR doviedla k v\u00ed\u0165azstvu socializmu &#8211; bez potreby krviprelievania. V 1917 Ve\u013ek\u00e1 okt\u00f3brov\u00e1 socialistick\u00e1 revol\u00facia sa zaobi\u0161la tie\u017e bez jedinej obete, no \u010cerven\u00e1 arm\u00e1da bola mobilizovan\u00e1. Podobn\u00fd postup nebol na Kube \u010di v \u010c\u00edne mo\u017en\u00fd. K revol\u00facii teda m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 bez ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu, no mobiliz\u00e1cia silovej zlo\u017eky pracuj\u00facich je podmienkou a hlavnou poistkou \u00faspechu, najm\u00e4 vzh\u013eadom na celosvetov\u00fd  imperialistick\u00fd pokus o kontrarevol\u00faciu v ZSSR, ktor\u00fd sa u\u017e bez obet\u00ed nezaobi\u0161iel.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2654\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2654\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Ako sa v praxi a na \u00farovni \u0161t\u00e1tnych org\u00e1nov a in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed (\u010di dokonca podnikov) m\u00f4\u017ee uplat\u0148ova\u0165 princ\u00edp z\u00e1konodarno-v\u00fdkonnej moci pracuj\u00facich?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2654\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2654\"><em>\u201eKom\u00fana mala by\u0165 nie parlamentnou ustanoviz\u0148ou, ale pracuj\u00facou, s\u00fa\u010dasne z\u00e1konodarnou a v\u00fdkonnou.\u201c<\/em> (s. 22)\n<br><br><em>\u201eKapitalizmus zjednodu\u0161uje funkcie \u201e\u0161t\u00e1tnej\u201c spr\u00e1vy, dovo\u013euje vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 \u201eprednostovanie\u201c a redukova\u0165 v\u0161etko na organiz\u00e1ciu prolet\u00e1rov (ako panuj\u00facej triedy), ktor\u00e1 naj\u00edma v mene celej spolo\u010dnosti \u201erobotn\u00edkov, dozorcov, \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00edkov\u201c. <\/em>(s. 23)\n<br><br><em>\u201e(&#8230;) urob\u00edme zo \u0161t\u00e1tnych \u00faradn\u00edkov jednoduch\u00fdch vykon\u00e1vate\u013eov na\u0161ich pr\u00edkazov, zodpovedn\u00fdch, zosadite\u013en\u00fdch a skromne platen\u00fdch \u201edozorcov a \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00edkov\u201c (&#8230;) \u2013 to je na\u0161a prolet\u00e1rska \u00faloha, s t\u00fdm mo\u017eno a treba za\u010da\u0165 pri uskuto\u010d\u0148ovan\u00ed prolet\u00e1rskej revol\u00facie.\u201c<\/em> (s. 23 \u2013 24)\n<br><br><em>\u201eNu\u017e, ale ak sa proletari\u00e1t a chudobn\u00e9 ro\u013en\u00edctvo chop\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1tnej moci, ak sa zorganizuj\u00fa \u00faplne slobodne v kom\u00fanach a zjednotia \u010dinnos\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch kom\u00fan v \u00faderoch na kapit\u00e1l, v potla\u010den\u00ed odporu kapitalistov, v odovzdan\u00ed s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edctva \u017eelezn\u00edc, fabr\u00edk, p\u00f4dy at\u010f. cel\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu, celej spolo\u010dnosti, nu\u017e nebude to azda centralizmus? Nebude to najd\u00f4slednej\u0161\u00ed demokratick\u00fd centralizmus? A pritom prolet\u00e1rsky centralizmus?\u201c<\/em> (s. 25)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91fe776 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"91fe776\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>\u010eal\u0161ie ot\u00e1zky<\/h5><ul><li aria-level=\"1\">\u010co sa stalo v Kom\u00fane? Vznikla Kom\u00fana zachovan\u00edm existuj\u00facich \u0161trukt\u00far a\/alebo ich vyu\u017eit\u00edm?<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Ako bola zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 existencia Kom\u00fany?<\/li><li aria-level=\"1\">Ako Kom\u00fana informovala model Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu?<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9879d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f9879d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4bbb867 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4bbb867\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-67a510e\" data-id=\"67a510e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25cd2e3 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"25cd2e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;xMidYMid meet&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 120 26&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3Cpolygon points=&#039;0,14.4 0,21 11.5,12.4 21.3,20 30.4,11.1 40.3,20 51,12.4 60.6,20 69.6,11.1 79.3,20 90.1,12.4 99.6,20 109.7,11.1 120,21 120,14.4 109.7,5 99.6,13 90.1,5 79.3,14.5 71,5.7 60.6,12.4 51,5 40.3,14.5 31.1,5 21.3,13 11.5,5 \t&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92088df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"92088df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">IV. Engelsove dopl\u0148uj\u00face vysvetlenia\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b5cdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"93b5cdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1541\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1541\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Ako vznik\u00e1 hierarchia? Kedy zanik\u00e1?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1541\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1541\"><p>Prv\u00fdm aktom soci\u00e1lnej revol\u00facie nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 odstr\u00e1nenie autority, preto\u017ee samotn\u00e1 revol\u00facia pou\u017e\u00edva autoritat\u00edvne prostriedky na presadenie a udr\u017eanie moci v\u00ed\u0165aznej masy &#8211; triedy &#8211; strany.<br \/><br \/><br \/>Engels: <em>\u201e(&#8230;) soci\u00e1lna organiz\u00e1cia bud\u00facnosti bude prip\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 autoritu iba v t\u00fdch medziach, ktor\u00e9 nevyhnutne diktuj\u00fa v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 podmienky.\u201c<\/em> (s. 29)<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1542\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1542\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00e1 v\u00fdznam bojova\u0165 za ob\u010dianske slobody aj v bur\u017eo\u00e1znom \u0161t\u00e1te? S\u00fa bezbreh\u00e9 slobody \u017eiaduce aj v porevolu\u010dnej spolo\u010dnosti?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1542\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1542\"><p><em>\u201eAk vrav\u00ed Engels, \u017ee za demokratickej republiky \u201eo ni\u010d menej\u201c ako za monarchie zost\u00e1va \u0161t\u00e1t \u201estrojom \u00fatlaku triedy triedou\u201c, to naskrze neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by forma \u00fatlaku bola proletari\u00e1tu \u013eahostajn\u00e1, ako \u201eu\u010dia\u201c niektor\u00ed anarchisti. \u0160ir\u0161ia, slobodnej\u0161ia, otvorenej\u0161ia forma triedneho boja a triedneho \u00fatlaku poskytuje proletari\u00e1tu ohromn\u00e9 u\u013eah\u010denie v boji za odstr\u00e1nenie tried v\u00f4bec.\u201c<\/em> (s. 38)<br \/><br \/><br \/>Sloboda sa upev\u0148uje ur\u010ditou formou represie (porovnaj c\u00e1rske Rusko a ZSSR). V kontexte \u010cSSR sa to prejavilo napr\u00edklad v dostupnosti z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch komod\u00edt, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u010faka repres\u00e1li\u00e1m vo\u010di bur\u017eo\u00e1zii stali cenovo pr\u00edstupn\u00fdmi \u0161irokej verejnosti. Nov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy dan\u00e9 politick\u00fdm tlakom zdanlivo paradoxne rozv\u00e4zuj\u00fa ruky mas\u00e1m.<br \/><br \/><br \/><em>\u201eV kapitalistickej spolo\u010dnosti, za podmienky jej najpriaznivej\u0161ieho v\u00fdvinu, m\u00e1me viacej alebo menej \u00fapln\u00fd demokratizmus v demokratickej republike. No tento demokratizmus je v\u017edy stesnan\u00fd do \u00fazkeho r\u00e1mca kapitalistick\u00e9ho vykoris\u0165ovania a v\u017edy zost\u00e1va preto v podstate demokratizmom pre men\u0161iu, len pre majetn\u00e9 triedy, len pre bohat\u00fdch.\u201c<\/em> (s. 42)<br \/><br \/><br \/><em>\u201e\u010c\u00edm \u00faplnej\u0161ia je demokracia, t\u00fdm bli\u017e\u0161ie je chv\u00ed\u013ea, ke\u010f sa st\u00e1va nepotrebnou. \u010c\u00edm demokratickej\u0161\u00ed je \u201e\u0161t\u00e1t\u201c, skladaj\u00faci sa z ozbrojen\u00fdch robotn\u00edkov, a ktor\u00fd \u201eu\u017e nie je \u0161t\u00e1tom vo vlastnom zmysle slova\u201c, t\u00fdm r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie za\u010d\u00edna odumiera\u0165 ak\u00fdko\u013evek \u0161t\u00e1t.\u201c<\/em> (s. 49)<br \/><br \/><br \/>Naopak ale, historick\u00e1 sk\u00fasenos\u0165 dokazuje, \u017ee k\u00fdm pred revol\u00faciou roz\u0161irovanie politick\u00fdch slob\u00f4d u\u013eah\u010duje boj za socializmus (bez cenz\u00fary sa \u013eah\u0161ie \u017eije revolu\u010dn\u00fdm zdru\u017eeniam), po revol\u00facii tieto slobody m\u00f4\u017eu presne opa\u010dne pou\u017ei\u0165 kontrarevolu\u010dn\u00e9 skupiny. Miera obmedzen\u00ed slob\u00f4d pre bur\u017eo\u00e1znu triedu a reak\u010dn\u00e9 skupiny (napr. ultrakatol\u00edci \u010di fa\u0161isti) z\u00e1vis\u00ed od ich v\u00fdtlaku, od zrelosti revolu\u010dn\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu a od konkr\u00e9tnej politickej strat\u00e9gie.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1543\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1543\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Je v na\u0161ich podmienkach mo\u017en\u00e9 a vhodn\u00e9 vyzbrojovanie? Ak nie, \u010do to znamen\u00e1 pre hnutie? Je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pravdepodobnej\u0161ia subverzia existuj\u00facich policajtov a vojakov vzh\u013eadom na ich proletariz\u00e1ciu (porovnaj so z\u00e1sahom proti R\u00f3mom v r. 2005 \u010di protestom Gorila)?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1543\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1543\"><p>Engels o Franc\u00fazsku: <em>\u201epreto bolo prv\u00fdm prik\u00e1zan\u00edm bur\u017eo\u00e1zie, ktor\u00e1 bola pri \u0161t\u00e1tnom kormidle, odzbroji\u0165 robotn\u00edkov. Preto vznik\u00e1 \u2013 po ka\u017edej revol\u00facii, vydobytej robotn\u00edkmi, nov\u00fd boj, ktor\u00fd sa kon\u010d\u00ed por\u00e1\u017ekou robotn\u00edkov.\u201c<\/em> (s. 36)<br \/><br \/><br \/>V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je na Slovensku vznik ozbrojenej prolet\u00e1rskej zlo\u017eky nepravdepodobn\u00fd, vi\u010f zlyhanie Slovensk\u00fdch brancov a ich snahy o vytvorenie pravicovej domobrany. Treba preto sledova\u0165 n\u00e1klonnos\u0165 vo\u010di revolu\u010dn\u00fdm ide\u00e1m v PZ a OSSR, ich materi\u00e1lne podmienky a triedne postavenie v r\u00e1mci \u0161t\u00e1tneho apar\u00e1tu. Tie\u017e by sme mali v istej miere v\u00edta\u0165 snahy a sami sn\u00e1\u010f i presadzova\u0165 brann\u00fa v\u00fdchovu na \u0161kol\u00e1ch, ke\u010f\u017ee n\u00e1m t\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1t vie poskytn\u00fa\u0165 to, \u010do si sami zatia\u013e zabezpe\u010di\u0165 nedok\u00e1\u017eeme.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-067fa7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"067fa7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>\u010eal\u0161ie ot\u00e1zky<\/h5><ul><li aria-level=\"1\">Ak\u00fd vplyv m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 IT na hierarchie?<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86cb5a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"86cb5a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2528e3c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2528e3c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b78972a\" data-id=\"b78972a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b785f6 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9b785f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;xMidYMid meet&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 120 26&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3Cpolygon points=&#039;0,14.4 0,21 11.5,12.4 21.3,20 30.4,11.1 40.3,20 51,12.4 60.6,20 69.6,11.1 79.3,20 90.1,12.4 99.6,20 109.7,11.1 120,21 120,14.4 109.7,5 99.6,13 90.1,5 79.3,14.5 71,5.7 60.6,12.4 51,5 40.3,14.5 31.1,5 21.3,13 11.5,5 \t&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d98627 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d98627\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V. Hospod\u00e1rske z\u00e1klady odumierania \u0161t\u00e1tu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74335be elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"74335be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1211\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1211\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Ak\u00fd je vz\u0165ah \u010di pomer medzi ob\u010dianskymi slobodami a pr\u00e1vami (materi\u00e1lneho zabezpe\u010denia) po revol\u00facii?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1211\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1211\">Lenin o socializme: <em>\u201eV\u00fdrobn\u00e9 prostriedky s\u00fa u\u017e vy\u0148at\u00e9 zo s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edctva jednotlivcov. V\u00fdrobn\u00e9 prostriedky patria celej spolo\u010dnosti. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlen spolo\u010dnosti, vykon\u00e1vaj\u00faci ist\u00fd podiel spolo\u010densky nevyhnutnej pr\u00e1ce, dost\u00e1va od spolo\u010dnosti potvrdenie, \u017ee odpracoval pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 mno\u017estvo pr\u00e1ce. (&#8230;) Po od\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed mno\u017estva pr\u00e1ce, ktor\u00e9 ide na spolo\u010densk\u00fd fond [verejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a projekty], dost\u00e1va teda ka\u017ed\u00fd robotn\u00edk od spolo\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ve to\u013eko, ko\u013eko jej dal.\u201c<\/em> (s. 44)\n<br><br>Marx: <em>\u201eKa\u017ed\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo je aplik\u00e1ciou rovnak\u00e9ho meradla rozli\u010dn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa v skuto\u010dnosti nerovnak\u00ed, nie s\u00fa si rovn\u00ed; a preto \u201erovnak\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo\u201c je poru\u0161en\u00edm rovnosti a nespravodlivos\u0165ou.\u201c<\/em> (s. 45)\n<br><br>Vo f\u00e1ze \u00fapln\u00e9ho komunizmu zmizne podriadenie de\u013eby pr\u00e1ce, pr\u00e1ca sa stane prvoradou \u017eivotnou potrebou, spolo\u010dnos\u0165 nebude musie\u0165 normova\u0165 mno\u017estvo v\u00fdrobkov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd dosta\u0165, a napln\u00ed sa ide\u00e1l: \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd pod\u013ea schopnost\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00e9mu pod\u013ea potreby.\u201c (s. 46)\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1212\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1212\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Ak je socializmus ni\u017e\u0161ie \u0161t\u00e1dium komunizmu, m\u00e1 aj socializmus s oh\u013eadom na historick\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165 svoje ni\u017e\u0161ie \u0161t\u00e1dium? \u010co z toho vypl\u00fdva pre nap\u013a\u0148anie ide\u00e1lov ako rovnos\u0165 \u010di cie\u013eov ako odstra\u0148ovanie trhu?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1212\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1212\"><em>\u201eLe\u017e na druhej strane znamen\u00e1 demokracia form\u00e1lne uznanie rovnosti ob\u010danov a rovnak\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch ur\u010dova\u0165 zriadenie a spr\u00e1vu \u0161t\u00e1tu. A toto zasa s\u00favis\u00ed s t\u00fdm, \u017ee demokracia, na istom v\u00fdvinovom stupni, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm, stme\u013euje proletari\u00e1t, revolu\u010dn\u00fa triedu proti kapitalizmu.\u201c<\/em> (s. 48)\n<br><br>Historicky, pred vyhl\u00e1sen\u00edm dosiahnutia socialistick\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1dia, \u010ceskoslovensko bolo medzi 1948 a 1960 \u013eudovou demokraciou. Aj v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u010c\u00edna samu seba e\u0161te nepova\u017euje za socialistick\u00fa krajinu, ale tie\u017e za formu \u013eudovej demokracie. Socializmus je sk\u00f4r nieko\u013ekorozmerov\u00e9 a flu\u00eddne \u0161t\u00e1dium z\u00e1visiace na \u0161pecifick\u00fdch miestnych podmienkach, nie jasne stanovenou spolo\u010denskou formou. \u010ci\u017ee \u013eudov\u00e1 demokracia m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 vn\u00edman\u00e1 ako socializmus, ale nevyhnutne je jeho skorou f\u00e1zou, je to socializmus e\u0161te nezrel\u00fd a zrej\u00faci.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1213\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1213\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Ako s\u00favis\u00ed monopoliz\u00e1cia so socializmom?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1213\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1213\">Vznik\u00e1 konglomer\u00e1t, t. j. zl\u00fa\u010denie v\u00fdroby do jedn\u00e9ho celku pri horizont\u00e1lnej a vertik\u00e1lnej integr\u00e1cii. Ekonomick\u00fd trh je kontrolovan\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1tom, diktat\u00farou proletari\u00e1tu, a to vyvlastnen\u00edm bur\u017eo\u00e1zie a rozde\u013eovan\u00edm v\u00fdrobkov pod\u013ea mno\u017estva vykonanej pr\u00e1ce. Socializmus je, ide\u00e1lne, ak\u00fdmsi \u0161t\u00e1tnym konglomer\u00e1tom \u013eudu. Monopoliz\u00e1cia v kapitalizme vytv\u00e1ra predpoklady pre konsolid\u00e1ciu socializmu po revol\u00facii.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1214\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1214\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Je mo\u017en\u00e9 socializmus \u201ezavies\u0165\u201c?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1214\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1214\"><p>Marx: <i>\u201eMedzi kapitalistickou a komunistickou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou je obdobie revolu\u010dnej premeny prvej na druh\u00fa. Tomuto obdobiu zodpoved\u00e1 aj politick\u00e9 prechodn\u00e9 obdobie a \u0161t\u00e1t tohto obdobia nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ni\u010d\u00edm in\u00fdm ako revolu\u010dnou diktat\u00farou proletari\u00e1tu.\u201c<\/i> (s. 41) &#8211; socializmus sa teda nezav\u00e1dza, ale prekon\u00e1van\u00edm objekt\u00e1vnych prek\u00e1\u017eok sa postupne buduje.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1215\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1215\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u010co sa zmenilo v oblasti \u201eevidencie a kontroly\u201c v 21. storo\u010d\u00ed oproti storo\u010diu dvadsiatemu? Ako m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00favisie\u0165 technologick\u00fd pokrok s \u201ekomunistickou kult\u00farou\u201c?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1215\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1215\"><em>\u201eV\u0161etci ob\u010dania sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa zamestnancami a robotn\u00edkmi jedin\u00e9ho celon\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho, \u0161t\u00e1tneho \u201esyndik\u00e1tu\u201c.\u201c<\/em> (s. 49)\n<br><br>Automatiz\u00e1cia, informatiz\u00e1cia a v\u00fdvoj umelej inteligencie v podmienkach socialistickej spolo\u010dnosti prirodzene \u00fasti do skracovania pracovnej doby a zvy\u0161ovania \u017eivotnej \u00farovne pracuj\u00facej masy.\n<br><br>V\u010faka automatiz\u00e1cii a informatiz\u00e1cii v\u00fdroby m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 delegovn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 spolo\u010denskej organiz\u00e1cie na IT syst\u00e9my, \u010d\u00edm sa odb\u00farava byrokracia a nevyhnutnos\u0165 hierarchie. T\u00fdm sa m\u00f4\u017ee posil\u0148ova\u0165 \u201ckomunistick\u00e1 kult\u00fara\u201d, no paradoxne i \u013eahostajnos\u0165 a konzum.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dfef8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1dfef8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>\u010eal\u0161ie ot\u00e1zky<\/h5><ul><li>Na \u010do sl\u00fa\u017ei \u0161t\u00e1t po revol\u00facii? Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa historick\u00e9 pr\u00edklady?<\/li><li>Sta\u010d\u00ed pestova\u0165 \u201ckomunistick\u00fa\u201d kult\u00faru a zvyky na jeho dosiahnutie? Je mo\u017en\u00e9 tak\u00e9 zvyky pestova\u0165 v kapitalizme?<\/li><li>Vzh\u013eadom na sk\u00fasenos\u0165 \u010c\u013dR alebo aj ZSSR \u010di Kuby, uk\u00e1zal sa v\u00fdrok: <i>\u201cU\u017e niet kapitalistov, u\u017e niet tried, a preto nemo\u017eno potl\u00e1\u010da\u0165 v\u00f4bec nijak\u00fa triedu,\u201d<\/i> ako spr\u00e1vny?<\/li><li><i>\u201cOt\u00e1zku term\u00ednov alebo konkr\u00e9tnych foriem odumierania ponech\u00e1vame celkovo otvorenou, lebo niet materi\u00e1lu, aby sa rie\u0161ili tak\u00e9to ot\u00e1zky,\u201d<\/i> &#8211; zhodno\u0165, po zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed historick\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed so socializmom vo svete, \u010do ur\u010duje tieto term\u00edny a formy.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b30a18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7b30a18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-15a64f6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"15a64f6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2191a1\" data-id=\"e2191a1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a24fd0 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a24fd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;xMidYMid meet&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 120 26&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3Cpolygon points=&#039;0,14.4 0,21 11.5,12.4 21.3,20 30.4,11.1 40.3,20 51,12.4 60.6,20 69.6,11.1 79.3,20 90.1,12.4 99.6,20 109.7,11.1 120,21 120,14.4 109.7,5 99.6,13 90.1,5 79.3,14.5 71,5.7 60.6,12.4 51,5 40.3,14.5 31.1,5 21.3,13 11.5,5 \t&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d8de04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d8de04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">VI. Zvulgarizovanie marxizmu oportunistami<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9554d16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"9554d16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1561\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1561\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Ak\u00fd je historick\u00fd rozdiel medzi anarchizmom a marxizmom?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1561\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1561\"><p>Marxisti uzn\u00e1vaj\u00fa cie\u013e odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1t a\u017e potom, ako socialistick\u00e1 revol\u00facia odstr\u00e1ni triedy, anarchisti chc\u00fa \u0161t\u00e1t odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 zo d\u0148a na de\u0148 a popieraj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvanie \u0161t\u00e1tnej moci revolu\u010dn\u00fdm proletari\u00e1tom a jeho diktat\u00faru.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1562\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1562\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Vzh\u013eadom na sp\u00f4sob vzniku \u010cSSR bola Leninova kritika Kautsk\u00e9ho namieste?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1562\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1562\"><p>Komunisti z\u00edskali 31% v parlamente a z\u00e1rove\u0148 odbory prostredn\u00edctvom \u0161trajkov podporili komunistov v roku 1948. Socializmus vznikol kombin\u00e1ciou leg\u00e1lneho z\u00e1pasu v parlamente a fyzickou hrozbou v podobe \u013eudov\u00fdch mil\u00edci\u00ed a na Slovensku preva\u017ene partiz\u00e1nov. Leninova kritika bola na mieste, ke\u010f\u017ee s\u00edce KS\u010c \u0161t\u00e1t form\u00e1lne \u201cprevzala\u201d, ale v\u010faka masovej podpore si ho mohla \u201cnecha\u0165\u201d a zmeni\u0165 jeho podstatu.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1563\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1563\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Vzh\u013eadom na sk\u00fasenosti soci\u00e1lnej demokracie v Eur\u00f3pe boli \u00favahy Kautsk\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vne?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1563\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1563\"><p>Kautsk\u00fd prip\u00fa\u0161\u0165a soci\u00e1lnu revol\u00faciu proletari\u00e1tu, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 oportunisticky odmieta odstr\u00e1nenie \u0161t\u00e1tneho apar\u00e1tu a byrokracie. V \u00falohe masov\u00e9ho \u0161trajku vid\u00ed navies\u0165 vl\u00e1du k \u00fastup\u010divosti vo\u010di proletari\u00e1tu a t\u00fdm zost\u00e1va na p\u00f4de bur\u017eo\u00e1znej parlament\u00e1rnej republiky.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39f8d5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39f8d5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>\u010eal\u0161ie ot\u00e1zky<\/h5><ul><li aria-level=\"1\">Existuje rozpor medzi marxizmom a anarchizmom aj dnes (a v akej forme)?<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f46d487 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f46d487\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cPr\u00edjemnej\u0161ie a u\u017eito\u010dnej\u0161ie je \u201csk\u00fasenosti revol\u00facie\u201d pre\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ne\u017e o nich p\u00edsa\u0165\u201d \u0160t\u00e1t a revol\u00facia Vladimir Ili\u010d Lenin Predslov I. Triedna [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":3184,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3206","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0160t\u00e1t a revol\u00facia | Front<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/smefront.org\/en\/vzdelavanie\/stat-a-revolucia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0160t\u00e1t a revol\u00facia | Front\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cPr\u00edjemnej\u0161ie a u\u017eito\u010dnej\u0161ie je \u201csk\u00fasenosti revol\u00facie\u201d pre\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ne\u017e o nich p\u00edsa\u0165\u201d \u0160t\u00e1t a revol\u00facia Vladimir Ili\u010d Lenin Predslov I. 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